Journal of Paleontology; May 2006; v. 80; no. 3;
p. 581-582; DOI: 10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[581:PPPTAP]2.0.CO;2
© 2006 Paleontological Society
PARANACASTE PONTAGROSSENSIS POPP, 1989 (TRILOBITA: ACASTOIDEA): PROPOSED CONSERVATION OF THE TAXON
MARIA DA GLORIA PIRES DE CARVALHO1 and
GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE2
1 Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NewYork 10024-5192, <carvalho@amnh.org>
2 Division of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia, <greged@austmus.gov.au>
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INTRODUCTION
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The present note aims to clarify the taxonomic status of the calmoniid trilobite Paranacaste pontagrossensis Popp, 1989, from the Ponta Grossa Formation, Lower Middle Devonian (Eifelian) of the Paraná Basin, Brazil.
Paranacaste Popp, 1989 was erected as a monotypic genus based on P. pontagrossensis. Carvalho and Edgecombe (1991) described material from the Ponta Grossa Formation as Bainella pontagrossensis (Popp, 1989), considering it to be conspecific with the types, and regarded Paranacaste as a subjective synonym of Bainella Rennie, 1930.
New specimens that clearly represent Paranacaste pontagrossensis demonstrate that the species is distinct from the Bainella described and figured by Carvalho and Edgecombe (1991). Furthermore, the generic distinctness of Paranacaste can be upheld. The genus may be diagnosed based upon the cephalic margin being rounded medially, having a dense sculpture of mixed small tubercles and coarse granules (Fig. 1.1), the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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