Journal of Paleontology; September 2008; v. 82; no. 5;
p. 1021-1029; DOI: 10.1666/08-007.1
© 2008 Paleontological Society
New Eocene Hydrocarbon Seep Decapod Crustacean (Anomura: Galatheidae: Shinkaiinae) and Its Paleobiology
Carrie E. Schweitzer1 and
Rodney M. Feldmann2
1 Department of Geology, Kent State University Stark Campus, 6000 Frank Ave. NW, North Canton, Ohio 44720, <cschweit{at}kent.edu>
2 Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, <rfeldman{at}kent.edu>
A new decapod crustacean species, Shinkaia katapsyxis, is reported from the Eocene Humptulips Formation of western Washington, USA. The specimens were collected from a hydrocarbon seep deposit that has been well-documented and contains a well-described molluscan fauna. The new occurrence extends the geologic range of the genus Shinkaia Baba and Williams, 1998, and subfamily Shinkaiinae Baba and Williams, 1998, into the Eocene from its only other known occurrences in hydrothermal vent environments in the Pacific Ocean. The range extension of an extant decapod genus into the Eocene is not uncommon and adds to the evidence that the Decapoda may be unusually resistant to extinctions and are distinctly conservative evolutionarily.
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