Quick
Search: 
 
advanced search
 GSW Home    GeoRef Home    My GSW Alerts    Contact GSW    About GSW    Journals List    Help 
  Journal of Paleontology   Email Content Delivery
JOURNAL HOME HELP CONTACT PUBLISHER SUBSCRIBE ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS

Journal of Paleontology; January 1968; v. 42; no. 1; p. 1-32
This Article
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Right arrow Order Hardcopy of Full Text via AGI/GeoRef
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Grant, R. E.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
GeoRef
Right arrow GeoRef Citation

Structural adaptation in two Permian brachiopod genera, Salt Range, West Pakistan

R. E. Grant

Silicified shells with spines preserved allow analysis of spine distribution as a specific character in the genus Marginifera Waagen and confirm validity of Waagen's (1884) six species. The animal lived with the ventral valve down, the adult shell partly buried, but many spines grew above the substrate prior to burial. Pseudopunctae are interpreted as seats of ciliate papillae or elongate setal follicles, as adaptation to partial burial in soft substrate. Auricular chambers, marginal ridges, and endospines provided effective protection against ingression of coarse or harmful particles. Productus opuntia Waagen is assigned to Echinauris Muir-Wood & Cooper; its habitat and adaptations are interpreted as similar to those of Marginifera. The stratigraphic position of the bed containing the late Permian guide ammonoid Cyclolobus proves to be lower than hitherto thought, thus extending the ammonoid's range. A Guadalupe age for the Chhidru formation is suggested.

This record provided courtesy of AGI/GeoRef.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Journal of PaleontologyHome page
S.-Z. Shen and Y.-C. Zhang
Earliest Wuchiapingian (Lopingian, Late Permian) Brachiopods in Southern Hunan, South China: Implications for the Pre-Lopingian Crisis and Onset of Lopingian Recovery/Radiation
Journal of Paleontology, September 1, 2008; 82(5): 924 - 937.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PALAIOSHome page
M. E. CLAPHAM, D. J. BOTTJER, C. M. POWERS, N. BONUSO, M. L. FRAISER, P. J. MARENCO, S. Q. DORNBOS, and S. B. PRUSS
ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL DOMINANCE OF PHANEROZOIC MARINE INVERTEBRATES
Palaios, October 1, 2006; 21(5): 431 - 441.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of PaleontologyHome page
SHELL STRUCTURE AND ITS BEARING ON THE PHYLOGENY OF LATE ORDOVICIAN-EARLY SILURIAN STROPHOMENOID BRACHIOPODS FROM ANTICOSTI ISLAND, QUEBEC
Journal of Paleontology, February 1, 2004; 78(2): 275 - 286.



Home page
Journal of PaleontologyHome page
EVALUATING INTERNAL VERSUS EXTERNAL CHARACTERS: PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF THE ECHINOCONCHIDAE, BUXTONIINAE, AND JURESANIINAE (PHYLUM BRACHIOPODA)
Journal of Paleontology, July 1, 2002; 76(4): 659 - 671.



Home page
PALAIOSHome page
Environmental Distribution of Spinose Brachiopods from the Devonian of New York: Test of the Soft-substrate Hypothesis
Palaios, June 1, 2000; 15(3): 184 - 193.



Home page
Geological Society, London, Special PublicationsHome page
A. M. Lister
Sea-levels and the evolution of island endemics: the dwarf red deer of Jersey
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, January 1, 1995; 96(1): 151 - 172.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
P. D. GINGERICH
Smooth Curve of Evolutionary Rate: A Psychological and Mathematical Artifact
Science, November 23, 1984; 226(4677): 995 - 996.
[PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
K. M. Towe and K. M. TOWE
Tentaculites: Evidence for a Brachiopod Affinity?
Science, August 18, 1978; 201(4356): 626 - 628.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
D. Pilbeam and S. J. Gould
Size and Scaling in Human Evolution
Science, December 6, 1974; 186(4167): 892 - 901.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
W. M. Furnish, W. M. Furnish, B. F. Glenister, K. Nakazawa, and H. M. Kapoor
Permian Ammonoid Cyclolobus from the Zewan Formation, Guryul Ravine, Kashmir
Science, April 13, 1973; 180(4082): 188 - 190.
[Abstract] [PDF]




JOURNAL HOME HELP CONTACT PUBLISHER SUBSCRIBE ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 2008 by Paleontological Society